There is this recurring voice of armchair experts about ayahuasca tourism being cultural appropriation. We listen to it mostly when we make mistake of distracting ourselves from 7 days a week hard work, in a place where we live as the locals, off grid, drawing water from the well, consuming basic necessities available in local market, and that is year after year, serving all kind of intense energies people bring with them for treatment. We learn from the indigenous elders, provide them with constant job paid way above local standards. You can say we can simply stop making that stupid mistake and engaging with those voices, regardless if they come from anthropologist pushing his agenda or just “I know it all” internauts. And yes, that is the best answer. However polemic devil inside just needs to add his pinch of salt : when authors of these voices succeed with their negativity, and combined forces of decline of global tourism, legalization globally, need for easier life ( and actually, contrary to the myth about fortunes in ayahuasca tourism, need for stable economic situation ) will drive this adventure in Amazon to the end, then you will see true appropriation. Instead of artisanal heart driven enterprises, you will see proper business, psychedelic franchise clinics, retreats twice as expensive popping up in Europe or USA, done without any need for indigenous guides, you will see ayahuasca turned into another commodity – raw resource just like cacao or coffee, bought from lowest bidder, or even worse – just like in the story of collapse of rubber – planted where labour costs and effectiveness of exploitation of global capitalism is at its best, probably in South East Asia. And so your precious Amazon will be free from evil exploitation of ayahuasca business, free for cattle ranchers and oil extractors, to provide fuel for your comfortable, daily lifestyle in the global centre, away from this annoying poverty, as some would be yoga student deciding against learning in India put it.

The photo above is ironic illustration for this story. It is my own image, which in times while I was still hoping to be able to continue making honest living from photography I uploaded to Alamy, and now, that I sacrificed to the Amazon not only my time but also some hard drives devoured by humidity, this corporate vendor, that pays pennies and charges giant percentage of commission on the sales is the only place I can access the image, but if I want it watermark free, I would have to buy it myself.

[ POLSKIE TŁUMACZENIE PONIŻEJ ]

Can ayahusca help reduce the symptoms of grief? According to a study recently published in the journal Psychopharmacology, ayahuasca – also known as the “vine of the soul” within the Peruvian indigenous Shipibo healing system – can help people who are grieving the loss of a loved one, significantly reducing symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. Benefits lasted for up to a year following the retreat.

International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service (ICEERS), in collaboration with the Beckley Foundation, conducted a study into ayahuasca’s potential for people grieving the death of a loved one. The study, entitled “Therapeutic potential of ayahuasca in grief: a prospective, observational study” and published on January 14, opens up a new avenue for research into effective therapeutic approaches for prolonged grief.

“We found that ayahuasca eases the acceptance of a loved one’s death,” said Dr. Debora Gonzalez, the study’s principal investigator.

Participants in the study attended a retreat at the Temple of the Way of Light, a center located near Iquitos, Peru, in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, where they participated in a series of traditional medicine ceremonies lead by indigenous Shipibo healers. Ninety-two percent of patients experienced relief from symptoms of grief, noting benefits on a spiritual level and in social relationships, as well as on their physical and psychological health. It was found that the experiences expand on the materialistic way we approach life and death in the Global North.

Grief is a natural process that occurs in human beings when a family member or close friend dies. However, when it is prolonged it can become pathological. In fact, the WHO recently included Prolonged Grief Disorder as a new diagnosis in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Prolonged grief affects 9.8% of people who have lost a loved one. The family, social and occupational impact of this diagnosis is comparable to that of depression or post-traumatic stress. Medications alone are not effective in reducing it, and psychotherapy does not achieve the effectiveness it has shown in treating other clinical problems. Since the experience of grief is universal, it is urgent to find new therapeutic paradigms to address our relationship with death.

A previous study, ( https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0030222817710879 ) published in Omega – Journal of Death and Dying, also conducted by ICEERS, found that one third of mourners who had participated in an ayahuasca ceremony reported experiences of an encounter with the “presence,” “soul,” or “essence” of their loved one.

“We found that having an experience of an encounter with a loved one who has passed away and being able to resolve the doubts and issues that were left pending and to establish a continuing bond, has a therapeutic impact on the grievers that is difficult to achieve with the techniques currently used in conventional psychotherapy. This type of experience tends to transform their view of life and death,” adds Dr. González.

SOURCE :  https://www.iceers.org/ayahuasca-opens-up-new-possibilities-for-grief-therapy

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[ POLISH ]

Czy ayahuaska może pomóc zmniejszyć symptomy żałoby? Według ostatnio opublikowanego w Psychopharmacology badania ( https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-019-05446-2 ), ayahuaska, znana także jako “pnącze duszy” w systemie medycznym rdzennego peruwiańskiego plemienia Shipibo, może pomóc osobom opłakującym bliską osobę w znacznym zmniejszeniu symptomów takich jak nerwica i depresja. Pozytywne efekty mogą utrzymywać się nawet do roku po przyjęciu substancji.

International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Service (ICEERS) we współpracy z Beckley Foundation przeprowadziło badanie nad potencjałem ayahuaski dla osób opłakujących bliską osobę. Studium to, zatytułowane “Terapeutyczny potencjał ayahuaski w żałobie : badanie obserwowanych efektów” i opublikowane 14 stycznia 2020, otwiera nowe ścieżki dla badań nad skutecznymi terapeutycznymi podejściami do przedłużającej się żałoby.

“Odkryliśmy, że ayahuaska ułatwia proces godzenia się ze śmiercią kochanej osoby”, mówi dr Debora Gonzalez, główna prowadząca procesu badawczego.

Uczestniczący w badaniu brali udział w odosobnieniu z ayahuaską w Temple of the New Way of Light, centrum położonego w pobliżu Iquitos, w Peru, w sercu peruwiańskiej Amazonii, gdzie uczestniczyli w serii ceremonii tradycyjnej medycyny, prowadzonych przez rdzennych uzdrowicieli Shipibo. 92 procent pacjentów doświadczyło ulgi w objawach żałoby i smutku, rejestrując pozytywne efekty w sferze duchowej i w relacjach społecznych, jak również w stanie swego zdrowia fizycznego i psychologicznego. Okazało się, że ich doświadczenia poszerzają dominującą na globalnej Północy materialistyczną perspektywę z jaką podchodzi się do życia i śmierci.

Żałoba jest naturalnym procesem, jaki zachodzi w człowieku, kiedy członek rodziny lub bliski przyjaciel umiera. Jego nadmierne przeciąganie w czasie może jednak stać się patologiczne. W istocie, WHO ostatnio włączyło “zaburzenie przedłużonej żałoby” jako nową diagnozę do ostatniej wersji Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób ( (ICD-11). Przedłużona żałoba dotyka 9,8% ludzi, którzy stracili kogoś bliskiego. Rodzinne, społeczne i zawodowe konsekwencje takiej diagnozy są porównywalne do tych w przypadku depresji czy zespołu traumy pourazowej. Same leki nie są wystarczająco skuteczne w zmniejszeniu tych symptomów a psychoterapia nie wykazuje takiej efektywności jak w terapii innych problemów klinicznych. Ponieważ żałoba jest doświadczeniem uniwersalnym, odnalezienie nowych terapeutycznych paradygmatów dla naszej relacji ze śmiercią staje się pilnym zagadnieniem.

Poprzednie badanie ( https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0030222817710879 ) opublikowane w Omega – Journal of Death and Dying, również prowadzone przez ICEERS, pokazało że jedna trzecia żałobników, jacy wzięli udział w ceremonii ayahuaski, przytaczało przykłady kontaktu z “obecnością”, “duszą” lub też “esencją” ukochanej osoby.

“Odkryliśmy, iż doświadczenie spotkania z opłakiwaną osobą i możliwość rozwiania wątpliwości czy rozwiązania niedokończonych spraw i wzmocnienia trwałej więzi, ma terapeutyczny wpływ na żałobników jaki trudno osiągnąć technikami obecnie dostępnymi dla konwencjonalnej psychoterapii. Tego typu doświadczenie zwykle transformuje pogląd na życie i śmierć, dodaje dr Gonzalez.

Źródło : https://www.iceers.org/ayahuasca-opens-up-new-possibilities-for-grief-therapy

It is perhaps one of many paradoxes of psychedelic use, that what conservative majority within our societies considers as drug escapism into hedonism, and away from duties and commitments of the world, can often lead – and it has led in my experience, to quite conservative view of life and values. It is not angry fanaticism however, rather is accompanied by acceptance of other paths and options – while pursuing simplified, quieter version of previous, greedy life. In my case, a trade off from solitary adventures, devouring the world in form of exotic, extravagant adventure and millions of pixels accumulated in my memory and camera, being everywhere, and wanting ever more, and yet not fulfilled, now left behind and exchanged for simplicity of family life, modest nest, in very rustic conditions of a backward middle-of-nowhere corner of Amazon forest.

I would lie if I said that looking through years worth of accumulation of stories and photos on this blog does not evoke some kind of nostalgia for the road, other lands where grass is if not greener, at least different. But one enduring lesson from the vine of death, even if at times we try to suppress it, is about mortality. I see clearly that greed of the world, no matter whether consumed in form of material goods or experiences, is a manifestation of underlying deeper anxiety about inevitable end of it all being quite near. The solution, again and again life shows to us, is never forward, faster, more, but actually less. We can not have all the women of the world, all the money, all alternative career paths. We may as well learn as soon as possible, that it applies to all aspect of life, and just we find happiness with that particular person, so let’s try to find peace in that particular place, ability and flaw we are given. Surrender, hardest of victories, to be gained daily, isn’t that the teaching of Christ refusing temptation of the world in his 40 days retreat to the desert?

To me, it does not mean that the world is evil, and that Satan is its owner, it means that unreined desire for it is hell in itself.

Focus and intention can overcome obstacles of long road ahead.

I started my adventure with ayahuasca not by any kind of extraordinary psychedelic, visionary experience, but as concrete physical healing, one not separable however from intellectual and emotional understanding. I had stones in my kidneys and associated pain while pissing, during nearly whole winter, in period that separated two first ceremonies and then until I went to Brasil. Finally, there in the jungle, standing in toilet, watching rain pouring outside, I realized that I am urinating without any problem, just as the rain in front of me.

That flow, circulating movement, is life. When it is broken for some reason, when the circle is not complete, when our blockages, stiffness, our lifestyle choices affect it, decay and degeneration begins. There is no flow in death, no juices running in dry stick.

Same thing applies to any nature, the one in us and the one “on the outside¨ alike, this is for example why often great wave of purge runs through the ceremony, pushing people down to their buckets, right when long accumulating throughout the evening clouds finally burst with tropical rain.

We go through same circular journey, harvesting, smashing, cooking hundreds of liters of murky brew, then concentrating it, drinking in the night and puking it out with what needs to be purged, emptying those buckets afterwards under trees where new vine grows.

Some have it hard. Having read a lot before coming here, they are suprised to have several ceremonies without vomiting, without visions appearing. The block is strong in a culture so focused on strenghth and fixed truths rather than surrender and flexibility.

Now the dry season should already be over. And yet our tanks are empty, water shortage, distruption in the cycle. We have giant pots of ayahuasca drying out, waiting to be cooked, and no water coming. In the time of climate change, the ones to first feel its effects are those who live like us, in tune with elements, not sheltered from them by brute force of money and machinery, petrol and pumps, able to postpone the direct consequences.

This happening in the very same period in which we are supporting indigenous Achuar communities fighting consequences of petrol contaminating their waters ( https://web.facebook.com/notes/psychonauta-foundation/to-give-back-petrol-contamination-in-amazon/2451079018477235/ ) shows us clearly, Standing Rock is here too, and it is coming to you. It also shows again the meaning of the medicine work.

If you are able to see that and do the work in the internal universe within you, you will have no doubt what matters in the world out there.